Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
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- MakaleYalnız künye2026Determining Grain Quality (Physical and Chemical) Properties and Nutritional Values in Some Two-Rowed Barley (Hordeum vulgare conv. distichon) Cultivars Grown in Terrestrial Climate Conditions
Sirat, Abdulveli
Barley grain is rich in nutritional value and mineral elements. It is an important cereal crop used human food, malt and feed for animals. This study was conducted to determine some physical and chemical quality characteristics, like thousand-grain and hectoliter weight, protein, moisture, ash, starch, oil, ADF (acid detergent fiber), NDF (neutral detergent fiber) percent, potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and phosphorus (P) contents of 14 two-rowed barley cultivars (Akar, Burakbey, Tarm-92, Aydanhan & imath;m, Zeynelaga, Keser, Balkan-96, Hilal, Sur 93,Sahin 91, Cumra-2001, Erciyes, Efes-98, Anadolu 98) with a randomized complete block design and three replications for two years during the 2016-2018 growing seasons (wintery) in the terrestrial climate conditions ofSiran-Gumu & scedil;hane (Turkiye) located in the Eastern Black Sea Region. According to the two-year mean results, the thousand-grain weight of the cultivars ranged between 35.74-46.27 g, hectoliter weight 62.03-68.18 kg hl(-1,) protein percent 10.20-14.08%, moisture percent 09.32-09.75%, ash percent 1.99-2.21%, starch percent 57.22-61.77%, oil percent 1.52-2.02%, ADF percent 5.72-7.82%, NDF percent 21.19-23.20%, K content 0.657-0.742%, Mg content 0.156-0.191% and P content 0.401-0.430%. A positive and significant correlation was determined between thousand-grain weight and hectoliter weight, starch, oil, ADF, NDF, K, Mg, and P percent. Aydanhan & imath;m, Cumra-2001, Akar, Efes-98 and Balkan-96 cultivars were the prominent cultivars in terms of Physical and chemical quality characteristics and mineral substance values were evaluated in the study. Therefore, it is seen that these cultivars can be recommended to farmers who grow forage barley in the region.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022Evaluation of grain quality properties and mineralcontents (Nutritional values) of triticale (X triticosecale wittmack) cultivars under rainfed agricultural conditions in the eastern black sea region of Turkey
Sirat, Abdulveli; Bahar, Bilge; Bahar, Necmiye
Triticale is an important alternative crop and is largely grown on marginal lands in Turkey to overcome the shortage of rising animal feed problem. Sometimes Triticale is also used as human food. This study was conducted for two years between 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 to determine some grain quality characteristics of nine different Triticale (Tatlicak-97, for cvs. Presto, Karma-2000, Melez-2001, Mihkam-2002, Ege Yildizi, Alperbey, Umranhanım, and Tacettinbey) cultivars under dry farming conditions at Siran-Gumushane (Eastern Black Sea Region, Turkey). The experiment was conducted with three replications based on the randomized complete block design. According to two-years average, thousand-grain weight of cultivars changed from 38.85-45.12 g, also, hectoliter weight 74.68-77.21 kg hl-1, protein contents 10.56-12.09%, starch contents 64.74-68.19%, moisture contents 9.44-9.72%, ash contents 1.25-1.60%, oil contents 0.79-1.27%, ADF (acid detergent fiber) 3.22-4.39%, NDF (neutral detergent fiber) 15.14-16.88%, potassium (K) contents 0.432-0.527%, magnesium (Mg) contents 0.113-0.135%, and phosphorus (P) contents 0.360-0.387%. In terms of quality characteristics, the maximum thousand-grain weight was obtained from Tacettinbey and Ege Yildizi; the maximum grain yield weight from Tatlicak-97; the maximum hectoliter weight from Tatlicak-97, Ege Yildizi and Mihkam-2002 cultivars; Also, cv. Karma-2000 and Alperbey had the maximum protein contents, and Umranhanım and Mihkam-2002 cultivars had the maximum starch content. It is concluded that studies relating to Agronomic practices of these and other Triticale cultivars would help in improving the life style and the livestock sector of the region.