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- MakaleYalnız künye2026Women's breast cancer prevention behaviors and cancer fears: the sample of post-earthquake
Aydin, Aydanur
In the event of a natural disaster, women who assume multiple roles within the family unit tend to postpone their health concerns and delay medical appointments. The present study aims to examine the relationship between the level of fear of breast cancer and the implementation of breast cancer preventive behaviours among women following an earthquake. The sample consists of 2,671 women aged 20 and over who participated voluntarily. The data were collected using two instruments: the Breast Cancer Fear Scale and the Women's Breast Cancer Prevention Behaviors Form. Following a comprehensive review of the extant literature, it was determined that women affected by earthquakes exhibited elevated levels of fear of breast cancer. A substantial decline was observed in the utilization of preventive measures necessitating institutional access, including mammography. The findings of this study indicate that education, occupation, and family history of breast cancer have a significant impact on women's post-earthquake fear levels in implementing preventive behaviours. However, given the cross-sectional design and the absence of pre-disaster baseline data, these findings reflect post-earthquake associations rather than temporal or causal trends. Natural disasters can result in the deterioration of health perceptions, exacerbated by heightened stress and health concerns. Consequently, there is an urgent need for innovative approaches to ensure the maintenance of health check-ups and continuous access to preventive care in the aftermath of large-scale natural disasters.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Determination of University Students’ Preventive Attitudes for Lung Cancer and Healthy Life Awareness and The Influencing Factors; [Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Akciğer Kanserinden Korunmaya Yönelik Tutum ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Farkındalıkları ile Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi]
Demir Doğan, Melike
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the attitudes of university students towards lung cancer screening and healthy lifestyle and the factors affecting these attitudes. Material and Method: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, data were collected from 295 students between September 2022 and February 2023 using personal information form, Healthy Living Awareness Scale, and Health Belief Model Scale for Lung Cancer and Screenings. Results: It was observed that the perception of sensitivity and perception of obstacle subscales of the Health Belief Model Scale for Lung Cancer and Screenings were higher in males than females, and those with extended families had higher perception of violence and perception of obstacle than those with nuclear families. Perception of sensitivity and perception of violence decreased as general health status improved. Sensitivity perception was higher in smokers compared to non-smokers. Health motivation was higher in non-smokers than smokers. In addition, perception of barrier was higher in alcohol consumers compared to non-consumers. As the awareness of healthy living increased, the perception of violence and perception of barrier subscales of the health belief model of lung cancer orientation decreased. Conclusion: Consequently, it was determined that the students perceived lung cancer screening as beneficial, but they were not sensitive enough to have screening. The barrier perception related to screening was low, the health motivation was high and the severity perception was moderate.