Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2019Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Eşanlı Model
Hayaloğlu, Pınar; Demirel, Selim Koray; Artan, Seyfettin
Enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi son zamanlarda özellikle enerjiliteratüründe sıklıkla tartışılmaktadır. Ancak yapılan ampirik çalışma sonuçları analizdekullanılan yönteme, değişkene ve ülke grubuna göre farklılıklar göstermektedir. Ayrıcaçalışmalarda enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki etkileşimin büyük ölçüdeihmal edildiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, eşanlı panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılarakOECD ülkelerinde enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi 1990-2017 dönemi içinaraştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, OECD ülkelerinde enerji tüketimi ve ekonomikbüyüme arasında karşılıklı pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Buna göre,yüksek ekonomik büyüme yüksek enerji tüketimini gerektirdiği gibi yüksek enerji tüketimiyüksek ekonomik büyümeye neden olmaktadır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018An analysis of institutional structure and saving rates in transtion economies
Artan, Seyfettin; Demirel, Selim Koray; Hayaloğlu, Pınar
Savings, which is a precondition for a sustainable economic structure, are an important source of funding for investments and growth. One of the main obstacles to development is seen as an insufficient level of savings especially in underdeveloped and developing countries. The importance of savings in terms of economy has led researchers to investigate the determinants of savings and a wide range of literature has been developed in this regard. However, unlike the empirical literature on the determinants of savings, besides the basic macroeconomic variables, the effect of the institutional structure on saving rates was investigated in this study. In this direction the relationships between institutional structure and savings were investigated. Panel data analysis method is used for the study of 12 transition economies in 1996-2016 period. Findings obtained in the study; democracy, civil liberties and regulatory quality indices as indicators of institutional structure are important factors as well as macroeconomic factors affecting savings rates.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE ON TOURISM IN THE MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES
Artan, Seyfettin; Hayaloglu, Pinar; Demirel, Selim Koray
Institutional economics literature suggests that inclusive institutions encourage economic growth by increasing efficiency in many sectors of the economy. Institutional structure also has effects on the tourism sector due to the confidential environment and incentives it brings. In this context, when studies on determinants of tourism are examined, it is remarkable that there are a number of studies on economic and social factors, but that there are limited studies about institutional determinants of tourism. This study investigates the causal relationships between institutional factors and tourism sector in nine Mediterranean coastal countries also including Turkey for the period of 1995-2015 by using Konya (2006) panel causality analysis. The results of the study using variables of corruption and democratic accountability as indicative of institutional structure reveal causal relations between tourism expenditures and institutional factors.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Determinants of Public Health Expenditures Efficiency in BRICS Countries
Hayaloğlu, Pınar; Demirel, Selim Koray; Artan, Seyfettin
The optimization of public expenditures has importance on utilizing scarce resources in the best way possible and maximizing public welfare. Likewise, public health expenditures positive affect on quality of life depends on the efficiency of these investments. In this study, the determinants of public health expenditures efficiency investigated for BRICS countries the period of 2000-2013. Accordingly, in order to determine the efficiency of public health expenditures, data envelopment analysis (DEA) used then economic and corporate factors, which determine the efficiency of public health expenditures examined with Logit and Tobit estimation technique. According to findings derived from these analyses, the rate of unemployment and inflation, investment expenditures and corruption variables are significant determinants in the efficiency of public health expenditures in BRICS countries