Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Yapay Zekânın İş Güvenliği Uygulamalarındaki Kullanımına Yönelik Bibliyometrik Analiz
Irmak, İbrahim; Aktaş, Esra
Tarih boyunca çeşitli biçimlerde var olan iş güvenliği, Sanayi Devrimi ile birlikte daha kapsamlı ve sistematik bir şekilde incelenmeye başlanmış olup, günümüzde de hâlâ en önemli disiplinlerden biri olmaya devam etmektedir. Hızla değişen dünya ile birlikte kurum kültürleri ve dolayısıyla güvenlik kültürü de değişmekte ve iş güvenliğine yönelik yapılan değişimler teknoloji ile birleşmektedir. Yapay zekânın ve yapay zekânın alt disiplinleri olan makine öğrenmesi, derin öğrenme ve doğal dil işleme tekniklerinin iş güvenliği uygulamalarında kullanımı buna örnek verilebilmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, yapay zekânın iş güvenliği uygulamalarındaki kullanımına yönelik bir bibliyometrik analiz yapmak olarak belirlenmiştir. Analiz kapsamında veriler; 2 Nisan 2025 tarihinde Web of Science veri tabanından, yayın tarihi ve dil kısıtlaması olmaksızın, yalnızca araştırma makaleleri, konferans bildirileri, kitaplar ve kitap bölümleri yayın türü olarak seçilerek elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada belirlenen anahtar kelimeler doğrultusunda, 1519 bilimsel çalışma incelenmiş; yayın çıktısı ve büyüme eğilimleri, coğrafi dağılım, kurum, yazar, atıf ve anahtar kelime analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, iş güvenliğinde yapay zekânın kullanımına yönelik bir rapor sunulmuştur.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Topic Modeling of Occupational Accident Narratives in the Manufacturing Sector Using BERTopic: Sector-Specific Accident Pattern Analysis
Aktaş, Esra; Atmaca, Hatice Ediz
Despite technological developments and increasing awareness in the field of occupational health and safety, occupational accidents remain one of the fundamental problems that continue to have significant economic and social consequences. Particularly in the manufacturing sector, the diversity of production processes, differences in the machinery and equipment used, and the complexity of working environments cause occupational accidents to exhibit risk patterns that are both shared across sectors and specific to individual sectors. In this context, this study conducted a topic modeling analysis using the BERTopic algorithm on 1,600,000 occupational accident narratives to identify sector-specific risk patterns and error types associated with 24 different economic activities within the manufacturing sector. To improve topic modeling performance, a multilingual SentenceBERT-based embedding model and a Turkish-specific tr-MTEB embedding model were compared, and the analysis was carried out using the model that provided higher representational capacity and better topic separation performance for the occupational accident narratives. The findings show that, although the sectors differ in terms of production structure, types of machinery and equipment used, material characteristics, and working environments, occupational accidents largely cluster around similar risk mechanisms. As a result, it was determined that the BERTopic method makes the sectoral risk patterns embedded in occupational accident narratives more visible and provides an analytical basis for developing sector-specific prevention strategies in occupational safety practices.
- Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025Determination of Criteria for Selection of Candidate Sites for Temporary Debris Storage
Aktaş, Esra; Atmaca, Ediz
Disasters are difficult-to-control situations that have a profound impact on human life and result in significant material and moral losses. Disasters occur suddenly and frequently without warning, resulting in increased losses both during and after the situation. By making plans and taking the necessary precautions, natural and human hazards can be mitigated or avoided. Disaster management plans are being prepared all over the world, including various actions for disaster preparedness, disaster response and post-disaster. The importance and necessity of disaster management plans cannot be ignored in Türkiye, which has frequently encountered disasters from past to present and suffered great loss of life and property. Disaster management is the process by which society, all organizations, and resources work together to reduce or prevent harm before, during, and after a disaster. In this context, the study aimed to determine the criteria required for the selection of candidate areas for temporary debris storage sites, which are very important after the disaster. The importance weights of the criteria obtained through literature research were determined by soliciting expert opinions via the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods. The criteria with the highest importance weight are listed.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Operating room and surgical team members scheduling: A comprehensive review
Aktaş, Esra; Atmaca, Hatice Ediz; Akbulut, Hatice Erdoğan
Operating rooms (OR) are one of the most expensive parts of a hospital with complex processes, and the efficient use of resources is of utmost importance. Therefore, proper management and operation of operating rooms are extremely crucial. OR scheduling ensures that the surgeries are performed at the proper time, patients are treated effectively and safely, resources are used effectively, and staff is increased in work efficiency. Furthermore, accurately scheduled surgeries are safer for patients' healing processes. This is dependent on factors such as the availability of qualified personnel at the appropriate time, the readiness of surgical equipment, and the pro-vision of proper sterilization and hygienic conditions. Surgical team scheduling ensures that surgeries begin on time, are completed effectively, and patients are treated safely. It is also critical to reduce employee fatigue and balance the workload. As a result, integrating surgical teams into operating room scheduling problems provides significant benefits. Accordingly, 29 research articles focusing on the problem of OR scheduling, within the scope of constraints on surgical team members, scheduling strategies, uncertainties, and solution methods, are thoroughly re-viewed in this study.