Çakıcı, Fatma Okur; Ak, Muammer

Gender is an issue has been put forward in order to make it clear that women have a secondary status relative to men in society and this situation can be changed. The fact that women are less active in society, in politics, in the economy, in family relationships and in other matters than men, Is the most important show that reveals the existence of gender inequality. This study is a research that aimed to measure the gender perception of women working in public sectors in Gümüşhane province center. In this study, it was tried not only to determine social gender issues that women were exposed to, but also to determine their level of perception of these problems. The fieldwork of the research was conducted in May 2017. A questionnaire was applied to 150 women who were selected by random method in the study which is an applied research. The aim of the research is to identify gender discrimination problems faced by working women at work and to propose solutions to these problems. Research, what problems do working women have due to their gender?, What is the proportion of these problems? How are these problems perceived by women? answers.

Çakıcı, Fatma Okur

Political parties are among the most important factors in determining a country's policy. Because a political party's program constitutes the basis for the policies to be followed in case of coming to power. Policy will be implemented in case of power according to defined criteria in programs typically report on political party programs. Thus, by the public, political parties, party programs are expected to show sensitivity in their approach to human subjects will be. When it is unable to functioning of direct democracy, representative democracy and democratic values are more important in today's world where political parties, the ruling being to be preferred, due to the requirement of being in the stronger position in the political competition, the community, and especially to touch on some important topics of concern to segments of the community prefer. Therefore, it is increasingly important nowadays of fundamental rights and freedoms, political parties and human-oriented approach and they should implement even more focus on this subject has turned into a desirable situation. The movement of these ideas in the study of the formation of political parties, processes, functions and objectives, in addition to the power to represent the political parties in Turkey's parliament actively forward with a democracy is described as one of the countries that the programs of political parties in the UK which is examined in the attitudes of the humans will be discussed. Turkey and the UK political parties on the scale of “human-oriented” perspective, comparisons will be made. At this point, especially Male-Female, child-elderly, and the disabled will be subject to criteria that relate to evaluation. Their sensitivity to issues of political parties in the countries in question in Humanities, in the context of similarities and differences will be evaluated

Çakıcı, Fatma Okur; Çalışır, Gülsüm

It has developed different techniques in order to communicate with people from creation and improving. Cave paintings, smoked communication, that the pigeon adventure started today, the impact of the heavily used differentiated technology and has become a more important situation. The importance of communication revealed that since the first ages being active in politics today, with de getting many new applications. Ability to create interaction with people in politics, in order to be more effective than them influence, and political competition many used communication techniques. People express themselves well, as well as communication of great importance in order to be understood by other people. As in all areas of life it emerged the importance of communication in politics and policy actors, as they are aware of it. In particular, we see that political competition with a further increase of communication techniques and communication strategies in the field of politics, much used. Political communication, political advertising, political Public Relations, political marketing concepts such as media, communication technologies, along with concepts such as public relations in politics among the new concepts that face us. The political actors who want to be more active in politics, tries to use these techniques as much as possible nowadays. Now concepts such as politics and communication in every area of our lives with each other in the works and can support you to success in politics. Public relations activities, but also is one of the methods in the realization of communication with, are among the methods used by the political parties. In the study, political parties which exist/that should be Public Relations activities and, therefore, the status of the attempted communication, and recycling phases of the process were investigated. As in all management functions of public relations it should be directed towards the communication function. Because a non-effective communication, away from the desired goal to achieve, can reveal much worse results. In our research of political parties in parliament, the Internetbased Public Relations and communication activities and whether they have conducted a study as to whether these characteristics are free of units. Thus with regard to political parties, trying to reach the address of a contact, and the findings were shared. As a result of our research on the websites of political parties in the Parliament after the elections on 7 June 2015 contact, which can be found from the columns were attempted to be contacted. In this process, in particular before 1 November 2015 elections, and then communication is established. In Parliament, The justice and Development Party the Republican People's Party, Peoples’ Democratic Party and the Mationalist Action Party’s internet sites were visited, and the presence of the public relations unit as a special unit were evaluated. Firstly, it appears that only the Justice and Development Party in Public Relations as a unit and the unique organizational structure. Other political parties in the website there is no information about such a unit. However, all political parties, “contact” column is found and in demand, request, complaint, suggestion, such as it can be said that these channels can be made with the assessments. Political parties by giving information about the work we are doing, questions were asked about the availability of the public relations unit. The Justice and Development Party, that are sent in automated emails, and a phone that can be achieved given the public relations unit of the names of persons in general has been mentioned. However, as a result of the search, the headquarters, instead of routing required and with where we are is not the answer. Similarly, the Nationalist Movement Party auto-reply sent from, the message of their receipt of the mail has been sent. No return has not been made on the subject. Besides, the Republican People's Party has not received any return from. In addition, instead of sending automatic mail Peoples’ Democratic Party, any of the unit by mentioning that public relations is any communication that contains paths that can be followed in case of the need to switch to a notification e-mail was sent. The Web sites of political parties for one-way communication channel that you are using, in addition to the interactive or two-way political communication, and public relations activities, they did not use that it has emerged. Although there is a column communication in all political parties, is not in effective and efficient use of this application, the communication is one-sided, it is noted that with the presentation of web content was held. As a result, in Turkey political parties in the Parliament did not give enough attention to public relations activities in Internet use, existing Internet sites of Public Relations activities rather than the activities of the party, describing the history of the party, the leader of the party and that identifies the characteristics of nature. However, the increasing importance of Public Relations activity, reveals the necessity of being more active in the activities of political parties. One of the shortest ways to get to the party the use of the Internet, by the parties in the use of Public Relations activities has to be a way more efficient and convenient.

Çakıcı, Fatma Okur; Çalışır, Gülsüm

The society we are living in is charging men and women with different roles and functions. These differences bring about different responsibilities and duties. This situation generates a “social gender” concept beyond the limits of the biological notion of “gender”. The new media of communication of “social media” is serving also a function of identity construction. Social media, in particular Facebook, enable us to open virtual accounts and to construct these as it pleases us. Social media presents us new opportunities as areas for fictional personality construction. This situation enables also different representations in means of social gender. The study used semi-structured interviews with five female and five male students of the Gumushane University to explore how they constructed their Facebook profiles, the visibility and authenticity differences of their profiles, their visual and verbal self-presentations, in short, what kind of individuality construction they are performing. Learnings in the direction that women were second class citizens who were under pressure and insulted; but actually that wasn't what to be done are obtained during the conversations. It had been understood that in apatriarchal society like Turkey, there were serious differences sourced from sex in the first place, and then within the context of gender, between men and women. Also another point that 50% of the students drew attention is the thruth that if the shares the woman did especially over Facebook weren't affirmed; then that woman could be named with negative attributes easily. Moving especially through the expressions made by female students, knowledge that they couldn't move out of the value judgements of the society, felt themselves restricted, and no libertarian area was left for them, and so they couldn't act peaceful while editing an identity construction in Facebook. The obtained findings shed light on the individuality representation process on the social media