Abrasion Resistance of Cement Mortar with Different Pozzolanic Compositions and Matrices

Abrasion of concrete occurs due to scraping, rubbing, skidding, or sliding of objects on its surface. The abrasion resistance of concrete is influenced by a number of factors, such as compressive strength, surfacing finish, aggregate properties, types of hardeners, and curing. The main objective of this study is to determine the effects of the pozzolanic compositions and matrix structure (or voids) on the abrasion resistance of cement mortars. In this study, the mortars produced with cement samples with seven different compositions and varied with an air-entraining agent were subjected to the abrasive effects. Several examples of mortars were evaluated using samples cured for six different periods throughout 1 year. This study is supported by thin section investigations, in addition to being subjected to the basic tests, such as compression, flexure, and abrasion. The Bohme apparatus was used during abrasion tests. To summarize the most important findings from this study, a compact cement matrix is more effective against abrasive effects than mineral additives.