Numerical approximations to the solution of ray tracing through the crystalline lens

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An approximate analytical solution in the form of a rapidly convergent series for tracing light rays through an inhomogeneous graded index medium is developed, using the multi-step differential transform method based on the classical differential transformation method. Numerical results are compared to those obtained by the fourth-order Runge - Kutta method to illustrate the precision and effectiveness of the proposed method. Results are given in explicit and graphical forms.

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AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorYildirim, A.
dc.contributor.authorGökdogan, A.
dc.contributor.authorMerdan, M.
dc.contributor.authorLakshminarayanan, V.
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-22T10:24:13.811869628Z
dc.date.available2026-10-22T10:24:13.811869628Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractAn approximate analytical solution in the form of a rapidly convergent series for tracing light rays through an inhomogeneous graded index medium is developed, using the multi-step differential transform method based on the classical differential transformation method. Numerical results are compared to those obtained by the fourth-order Runge - Kutta method to illustrate the precision and effectiveness of the proposed method. Results are given in explicit and graphical forms.
dc.identifier.articlenumber074202
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/0256-307x/29/7/074202
dc.identifier.issn0256-307X
dc.identifier.issue7
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84864270580
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/gumushane/15590
dc.identifier.volume29
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000306551200026
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIOP Publishing Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofChinese Physics Letters
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.classificationPhysics, Multidisciplinary
dc.subject.classificationPhysics
dc.subject.otherNumerical methods
dc.subject.otherRunge Kutta methods
dc.subject.otherApproximate analytical solutions
dc.subject.otherCrystalline lens
dc.subject.otherDifferential transform method
dc.subject.otherDifferential transformation
dc.subject.otherGraded index medium
dc.subject.otherLight rays
dc.subject.otherMultisteps
dc.subject.otherNumerical approximations
dc.subject.otherRapidly convergent series
dc.subject.otherTransformation methods
dc.subject.otherRay tracing
dc.titleNumerical approximations to the solution of ray tracing through the crystalline lens
dc.typeArticle
rdl.citation.openalex6
rdl.citation.scopus7
rdl.citation.wos5
rdl.oa.statusbronze
rdl.oa.urlhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0256-307X/29/7/074202/pdf
rdl.scopus.quartileQ3
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.wos.indexScience Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)