<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-23T14:55:34Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:gumushane-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:gumushane/20219" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://gumushane-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:gumushane-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:gumushane/20219</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-22T11:40:15Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>driver</setSpec><setSpec>com_gumushane_10000</setSpec><setSpec>col_gumushane_10001</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>The Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Indicators on Environmental Degradation: BRICS-T Countries</dc:title><dc:creator>Tabak, Osman</dc:creator><dc:creator>Özav, Tuğba Betül</dc:creator><dc:subject>Çevre Çalışmaları</dc:subject><dc:subject>İktisat</dc:subject><dc:description>The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of various macroeconomic indicators on environmental degradation and explore the question of whether these indicators are an ecologi- cal solution or a crisis. In this perspective, the long-term effects of globalization, financial devel- opment, and economic growth on environmental degradation were examined with the common correlated effects estimator, based on the 1992–2018 data period for the BRICS-T countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and Turkey). The findings show that economic growth increases environmental degradation, while financial development and globalization do not have a statistically significant effect on environmental degradation.</dc:description><dc:date>2023</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/gumushane/20219</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.5152/jssi.2023.23514</dc:identifier><dc:language>tr</dc:language><dc:relation>Current perspectives in social sciences (Online)</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://gumushane-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/gumushane/20219</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>