<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-23T20:03:05Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:gumushane-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:gumushane/16278" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://gumushane-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:gumushane-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:gumushane/16278</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-22T11:38:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>driver</setSpec><setSpec>com_gumushane_10000</setSpec><setSpec>col_gumushane_10001</setSpec><setSpec>com_gumushane_10007</setSpec><setSpec>col_gumushane_10180</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>The Relationship between Types of Bullying experienced by Primary School Students and Their Anxiety, State-Trait, Self-Esteem And Certain Socio-Demographic Characteristics</dc:title><dc:creator>Demirbag, Birsel Canan</dc:creator><dc:creator>Çiçek, Zeynep</dc:creator><dc:creator>Yigitbas, Cagla</dc:creator><dc:creator>Özkan, Cigdem Gamze</dc:creator><dc:creator>Dinçer, Ahmet</dc:creator><dc:contributor>Soriano, E</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Sleeter, C</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Casanova, MA</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Cala, VC</dc:contributor><dc:subject>Anxiety</dc:subject><dc:subject>state-trait of the children</dc:subject><dc:subject>primary school students</dc:subject><dc:description>Bullying experienced by children causes negative emotions which lead to failure in their lives. This study aims to determine the relationship between types of bullying and anxiety, state-trait, self-esteem and certain socio-demographic characteristics of primary school students who exposed to bullying at least two times. A primary school in the city center of eastern part of Turkey was selected by simple random sampling method. A socio-demographic questionnaire, which was developed by the researchers, and state-trait anxiety inventory and self-esteem scales were provided to 595 students in this school by explaining how to fill out the questionnaires between January 1 and January 31, 2015. The most common types of bullying expressed by children were kicking and slapping in the physical bullying 11.7%, kidding in the verbal bullying 14.1%, discrimination in the emotional bullying 7.3% and sexually explicit expressions in the sexual bullying type 4.2%. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</dc:description><dc:publisher>ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV</dc:publisher><dc:date>2017</dc:date><dc:type>Conference Object</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/gumushane/16278</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.077</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>1877-0428</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:relation>EDUCATION, HEALTH AND ICT FOR A TRANSCULTURAL WORLD</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://gumushane-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/gumushane/16278</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>